Hello dear readers. The manifestation of the fungus is quite common, bringing considerable discomfort to the carriers. The problem must be solved. And how to do it - you will find out now. Let's see how to treat foot fungus at home with folk remedies. Remember that preventing foot fungus is better than treating it later. You should not self-diagnose and self-medicate, be sure to consult a doctor at the slightest suspicion of foot fungus.
Foot fungus - what is it
Mycosis of the feet is an infectious mycotic lesion that localizes on the skin (mycosis) and nails (onychomycosis), then spreads to other parts of the body and includes many varieties. Pathogenic organisms that affect the seed coat are divided into the following types: yeasts, molds and dermatophytes.
It is quite simple to become infected with a foot fungus: all you have to do is come into contact with a surface inhabited by pathogenic fungi.
Mostly they inhabit the interdigital space. These can be floors in public places, another person's shoes, personal hygiene items, and infection from untreated pedicure tools during the procedure is also possible.
A significant problem is not only the ease of infection, but also the extraordinary rate of reproduction of microorganisms.
There are also factors that increase the risk of the disease:
- constant wearing of closed shoes, more typical among men;
- an environment with a favorable temperature for the survival of fungi and a high level of humidity;
- violation of blood circulation in the lower extremities;
- weakened work of the immune system, which does not allow to protect the body;
- regular visits to public places without prior hygiene measures;
- in the high-risk group - people with thin skin;
- increased sweating, which promotes the reproduction of fungi;
- hereditary predisposition;
- advanced age of the potential carrier;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system, venous insufficiency;
- Diabetes;
- flat foot;
- uncontrolled drug intake;
- to be overweight;
- avitaminosis.
The initial symptom of a fungal infection is the formation of epidermal scales on the feet, through which further infection occurs, as well as severe itching. Other symptoms and their severity depend on the type of fungal pathogen and the degree of damage to the epidermis and its derivatives.
Trichophyton interdigitate
With this type of lesion, peeling is often accompanied by the formation of fluid, an inflammatory process is present.
The fungus spreads over the entire surface of the foot, including the soles, sides, arches and toes, but it is also possible to develop allergic skin reactions in areas of the trunk, face, limbsupper and lower. Damage to the nail plate area is sometimes observed.
Candida Mushrooms
In a disease associated with a fungus of the genus Candida, the skin is hyperemic (overflowing with blood) and edematous, the area of infection is surrounded by exfoliated skin. Vesicles with serous and purulent contents form on the peripheral region.
Red Trichophyton
The pathology is manifested by infection of the interdigital folds, while the first thing the fungi multiply in the tightest interdigital folds.
Unlike the previous types of mycotic microorganisms, it causes multiple damage to the nails.
The danger is also expressed by the fact that the fungus can multiply in large skin folds (inguinal, buttocks, etc. ).
However, the symptomatology depends not only on the type, but also on the clinical form of the pathology, of which there are several!
Form deleted
Manifestations: slight peeling between the fingers, the cracks are small and do not cause discomfort.
scaly form
Manifestations: desquamation also extends to the lateral surface of the feet, accompanied by itching, due to thickening of the horny layer of the integument of the feet, supposedly shine is noted.
Hyperkeratotic form
Manifestations: the formation of rashes in the form of dry papules and plaques, there is a moderate itching, a white shade of scaly layers.
Intertriginous form
Manifestations: after redness and swelling, maceration, burning and itching develop, a clear severity of diaper rash.
Dyshidrotic form
Manifestations: the formation of numerous blisters with thickened membranes, hyperemia and edema develop, reminiscent of acute eczema.
In order to avoid infection with a fungal parasite, it is necessary to take preventive measures that will help protect you.
- Keep your feet moderately dry and cool to prevent microorganisms from multiplying.
- It is recommended to wash the feet several times a day with lukewarm water, always with soap, and after washing, wipe the feet over the entire surface, paying particular attention to the space between the toes.
- In public places you should use your personal spare shoes and at least sometimes go barefoot at home so that the skin can breathe.
- For wearing, use extremely comfortable, easily ventilated and practical shoes, preferably made of natural materials.
- It is also necessary to change stockings and socks as often as possible in the event of a problem of excessive perspiration.
- The presence of bad habits and irrational nutrition significantly reduces the resistance of immunity to various types of lesions. Therefore, bad habits should be eliminated and nutrition should be improved.
How to treat foot fungus with folk remedies
There are many generally accepted ways to combat fungal infections of the feet.
Baking soda
Antifungal agent based on baking soda. To prepare it, you will need to prepare a 1: 1 mixture of baking soda and water similar to a slurry, which should then be applied to the affected areas for 15 minutes. After using soda, it is recommended to wash your skin and use powder.
Garlic
Garlic is an effective remedy even at an advanced stage of the disease. You can rub the blankets with halved garlic or use a mixture of butter and garlic.
Coffee
Baths based on strong natural coffee are used only at bedtime. They soften the skin and make it more tender.
The vinegar
It's hard to overestimate the benefits of any type of vinegar in this situation: the usual 9%, wine or apple. Prepare a solution in a ratio of 1: 8, but before lowering the legs into it, they must be steamed and the nails cleaned.
It is recommended to perform the procedure 5-7 times a day for faster healing of the disease. You can also dissolve the egg in a glass of vinegar and, after mixing with a teaspoon of butter, apply as an ointment to the affected areas.
Celandine
Tinctures based on celandine are also useful both in the form of baths and in the form of compresses and ointments.
Calendula
You can lubricate damaged feet with tincture of medicinal calendula flowers. In this case, the infusion should dry out on its own, it should not be wiped off.
How to treat foot fungus - drugs and drugs
Remember that all medications should be taken only after consulting a doctor, and only after the doctor has made a diagnosis that will confirm the presence of a foot fungus.
How to treat foot fungus in a child and during pregnancy
With fungal lesions of the feet in children, the appearance of bubbles is observed, which later turn into erosion and first appear in the interdigital folds. Listen to the child: he may start complaining of burning and discomfort.
If you turn to folk remedies, a decoction of wormwood, salt baths, infusion of lilac, compresses of mountain ash leaves will help.
During pregnancy, many drugs are prohibited, but all the same there is a list of those that will help a woman in position, sulfur-salicylic-tar ointment.
However, this does not mean that these drugs can definitely be used, since allergic reactions are possible. This should only be done after a doctor's recommendation.